Connecting Jira to SQL Server: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Published: December 9, 2024 - 12 min read

Nikesh Vora

Are you looking to connect Jira to SQL Server? You’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through three proven methods to establish this connection, helping you choose the best approach for your specific needs.

Why Connect Jira to SQL Server?

Before we dive into the how-to, let’s quickly explore why you might want to connect these two systems:

  1. Enhanced Data Analysis: By exporting Jira issue data to SQL Server, you gain access to advanced querying and custom reporting capabilities that go beyond Jira’s native features.
  2. Automated Updates: Syncing project updates between systems helps maintain data consistency and reduces manual data entry.
  3. Comprehensive Data Integration: Combining Jira project data with other business systems stored in SQL Server allows for more comprehensive business intelligence.

Now, let’s explore the top three methods to connect Jira to SQL Server.

Top 3 Methods to Connect Jira to SQL Server

SolutionBest For
CoefficientNon-technical teams needing real-time Jira data in spreadsheets before pushing to SQL Server, with minimal setup and maintenance
Native Jira Database ConnectionOrganizations requiring direct database connection during initial Jira setup or for existing instances
SQL Connector for JiraEnterprise teams needing dedicated Jira-to-SQL integration with advanced export capabilities

#1 Coefficient: No-Code Solution for Jira to SQL Server Connection

Screenshot of Coefficient's home screen.

Coefficient provides a user-friendly solution to connect Jira with SQL Server using spreadsheets as an intermediate layer. This method allows for data transformation and validation before pushing to SQL Server, making it ideal for teams without extensive technical expertise.

Steps to Connect Jira to SQL Server Using Coefficient:

Step 1. Install Coefficient

For Google Sheets

  • Open a new or existing Google Sheet, navigate to the Extensions tab, and select Add-ons > Get add-ons.
  • In the Google Workspace Marketplace, search for “Coefficient.”
  • Follow the prompts to grant necessary permissions.
  • Launch Coefficient from Extensions > Coefficient > Launch.
  • Coefficient will open on the right-hand side of your spreadsheet.
Screenshot of Coefficient open on the right-hand side of Google Sheets

For Microsoft Excel

  • Open Excel from your desktop or in Office Online. Click ‘File’ > ‘Get Add-ins’ > ‘More Add-Ins.’
  • Type “Coefficient” in the search bar and click ‘Add.’
  • Follow the prompts in the pop-up to complete the installation.
  • Once finished, you will see a “Coefficient” tab in the top navigation bar. Click ‘Open Sidebar’ to launch Coefficient.
This screenshot of Coefficient open on the right-hand side of Excel

Step 2. Connect and Import Data from Jira’

Open Coefficient Sidebar and Click on the Menu icon.

Menu, icon, and coefficient.

In the menu, Select “Import From…” and Select “Connected Sources.”

Connected Sources selections

Select “Add Connection” at the bottom of the “Connected Sources” list and Select Jira.

Do you have a connection option and an added sources list?

Click on Connect and you will be redirected to Authorize. You will be asked to log in to your Jira account and follow the prompts to authorize access successfully.

The Jira authorization login screen?

To start data import, go back to the Coefficient Menu and click “Import From…”

This time, you will see Jira on the options list. Select Jira and Select ‘Start from Scratch’ to start importing a new file for the first time.

Import from Scratch Setup Interface

In your ‘New Import’ window, Select a Project.

Projects, dropdown menu selected, import

A new window will direct you to make edits necessary for the setup, such as the status of your data, priorities, resolutions, issue types, and dates. Once you’ve done this, Click on “Select Fields,” and you will be redirected to the Import Preview Window, where you can select fields you wish to include from Jira Issues.

Field selection preview window

Add an Import Name and Click on Import.

Import name configuration screen

Step 3. Export Data from Your Spreadsheet to MS SQL

Before starting, make sure you’ve connected to MS SQL.

Then, navigate to Coefficient’s menu >Click “Export to…”

Export menu navigation and coefficient

Select MS SQL.

SQL Server selection and export options.

Choose the tab in your workbook that contains the data you want to export and specify the header row that contains the database field headers.

How to roadmap and configure

Specify the table in your database where you want to insert the data and choose the appropriate action (Insert, Update, Delete).

Database Tables Action menu

Complete the field mappings for the export. Then, confirm your settings and click “Export” to proceed.

Field mapping confirmation view

Then, highlight the specific rows in your sheet that you want to export, or choose to export all rows.

Image5

Review your settings and follow the prompts to push your data back to MS SQL.

Pros:

  • No coding required
  • Real-time data synchronization
  • Flexible data transformation options
  • Automated scheduling capabilities

Cons:

  • Requires spreadsheet as intermediate step
  • Limited to spreadsheet row limits

For more information on connecting SQL Server to spreadsheets, check out these resources:

#2 Native Jira Database Connection: Direct Integration

Jira’s built-in database configuration allows direct connection to SQL Server during installation or through the configuration tool for existing instances.

Steps for Native Jira Database Connection:

Le’s walk through establishing a direct connection between Jira and SQL Server:

  1. Create SQL Server Database First, we’ll set up a proper database environment for Jira:

— Create the database with appropriate collation

CREATE DATABASE JiraDB

COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS;

— Configure database settings for optimal Jira performance

ALTER DATABASE JiraDB SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON;

ALTER DATABASE JiraDB SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION ON;

ALTER DATABASE JiraDB SET RECOVERY FULL;

— Create necessary filegroups for better performance

ALTER DATABASE JiraDB

ADD FILEGROUP JiraData;

ALTER DATABASE JiraDB

ADD FILE (

    NAME = JiraData1,

    FILENAME = ‘C:SQLDataJiraData1.ndf’,

    SIZE = 5GB,

    FILEGROWTH = 1GB

) TO FILEGROUP JiraData;

  1. Configure Database User Permissions Set up secure access for Jira:

— Create dedicated login for Jira

CREATE LOGIN jira_user

WITH PASSWORD = ‘YourStrongPassword123!’;

USE JiraDB;

— Create database user

CREATE USER jira_user FOR LOGIN jira_user;

— Grant necessary permissions

GRANT CREATE TABLE TO jira_user;

GRANT ALTER ON SCHEMA::dbo TO jira_user;

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO jira_user;

GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO jira_user;

— Configure specific permissions for Jira operations

EXEC sp_addrolemember ‘db_ddladmin’, ‘jira_user’;

  1. Update Jira’s dbconfig.xml Navigate to your Jira installation directory and modify the database configuration:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>

<jira-database-config>

    <jdbc-datasource>

        <url>jdbc:sqlserver://your-server.database.windows.net:1433;databaseName=JiraDB;encrypt=true;trustServerCertificate=false;hostNameInCertificate=*.database.windows.net</url>

        <driver-class>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</driver-class>

        <username>jira_user</username>

        <password>YourStrongPassword123!</password>

        <pool-min-size>20</pool-min-size>

        <pool-max-size>100</pool-max-size>

        <pool-max-wait>30000</pool-max-wait>

        <!– Performance optimization settings –>

        <validation-query>select 1</validation-query>

        <min-evictable-idle-time-millis>60000</min-evictable-idle-time-millis>

        <time-between-eviction-runs-millis>300000</time-between-eviction-runs-millis>

        <pool-remove-abandoned>true</pool-remove-abandoned>

        <pool-remove-abandoned-timeout>300</pool-remove-abandoned-timeout>

        <pool-test-while-idle>true</pool-test-while-idle>

    </jdbc-datasource>

</jira-database-config>

  1. Test Connection Create a validation script to ensure everything works:

#!/bin/bash

# Stop Jira service

sudo service jira stop

# Test database connection

java -jar “${JIRA_INSTALL}/bin/postgresql-42.2.5.jar” 

  -cp “${JIRA_INSTALL}/lib/*” 

  com.atlassian.jira.db.SqlServerDatabaseValidator

  “jdbc:sqlserver://your-server.database.windows.net:1433;databaseName=JiraDB” 

  “jira_user” 

  “YourStrongPassword123!”

# If successful, start Jira service

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

    sudo service jira start

    echo “Connection test successful, Jira service started”

else

    echo “Connection test failed, please check configuration”

fi

  1. Complete Setup Wizard Follow these final configuration steps:

In database configuration:

Database Type: Microsoft SQL Server

Hostname: your-server.database.windows.net

Port: 1433

Database: JiraDB

Username: jira_user

Password: YourStrongPassword123!

  • Schema: dbo
  • Verify database connection
  • Complete the remaining setup steps for your Jira instance

Pros:

  • No additional tools required
  • Direct database connection
  • Official Atlassian support

Cons:

  • Requires technical expertise
  • Limited to basic database operations
  • Complex configuration process

#3 SQL Connector for Jira: Enterprise-Grade Solution

A screenshot of Atlassian's marketplace.

SQL Connector for Jira is an enterprise-grade application from the Atlassian Marketplace that enables direct data export to SQL Server.

Steps to Use SQL Connector for Jira:

Let’s set up the SQL Connector for comprehensive data integration:

  1. Install SQL Connector from Marketplace Begin with a proper installation:
  • Log in to your Jira instance as an administrator
  • Navigate to Settings → Manage apps
  • Search for “SQL Connector for Jira”
  • Click “Install”
  • Accept the license agreement

Verify installation:

Installation Path: /var/atlassian/application-data/jira/plugins/

Plugin Status: Active

Version: Latest (currently 5.x)

  • License: Valid
  1. Configure SQL Server Connection Details Set up your database connection:

Connection Configuration:

  Connection Name: JiraSQL_Production

  Server Type: Microsoft SQL Server

  Connection String: jdbc:sqlserver://your-server.database.windows.net:1433;databaseName=JiraDB

  Authentication:

    Method: SQL Server Authentication

    Username: jira_export_user

    Password: YourStrongPassword123!

  Advanced Settings:

    Connection Pool Size: 10

    Query Timeout: 300 seconds

    Batch Size: 1000

    Use SSL: Yes

  1. Set up Data Mapping Configure your data synchronization:

— Create target tables

CREATE TABLE dbo.jira_issues (

    issue_key VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,

    project_key VARCHAR(10),

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    summary NVARCHAR(255),

    description NVARCHAR(MAX),

    status VARCHAR(50),

    priority VARCHAR(20),

    assignee VARCHAR(100),

    created_date DATETIME2,

    updated_date DATETIME2,

    resolution VARCHAR(50)

);

CREATE TABLE dbo.jira_worklogs (

    worklog_id INT PRIMARY KEY,

    issue_key VARCHAR(20),

    author VARCHAR(100),

    time_spent_seconds INT,

    work_date DATETIME2,

    FOREIGN KEY (issue_key) REFERENCES dbo.jira_issues(issue_key)

);

  1. Configure Export Schedules Set up automated synchronization:

Schedule Configuration:

  Issues Sync:

    Frequency: Every 15 minutes

    JQL Filter: project in (PROJ1, PROJ2) AND updated >= -24h

    Fields:

      – Key

      – Project

      – Summary

      – Description

      – Status

      – Priority

      – Assignee

      – Created

      – Updated

      – Resolution

  Worklogs Sync:

    Frequency: Hourly

    JQL Filter: worklogDate >= -24h

    Fields:

      – ID

      – Issue Key

      – Author

      – TimeSpent

      – Started

  1. Monitor Data Flow Implement monitoring and alerting:

— Create monitoring view

CREATE VIEW dbo.vw_jira_sync_status

AS

SELECT 

    ‘Issues’ as SyncType,

    COUNT(*) as RecordCount,

    MAX(updated_date) as LastUpdateTime,

    DATEDIFF(MINUTE, MAX(updated_date), GETDATE()) as MinutesSinceLastUpdate

FROM dbo.jira_issues

UNION ALL

SELECT 

    ‘Worklogs’ as SyncType,

    COUNT(*) as RecordCount,

    MAX(work_date) as LastUpdateTime,

    DATEDIFF(MINUTE, MAX(work_date), GETDATE()) as MinutesSinceLastUpdate

FROM dbo.jira_worklogs;

— Create alert procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_alert_jira_sync_delay

AS

BEGIN

    IF EXISTS (

        SELECT 1 

        FROM dbo.vw_jira_sync_status

        WHERE MinutesSinceLastUpdate > 120

    )

    BEGIN

        DECLARE @msg NVARCHAR(MAX) = ‘Jira sync delay detected’;

        EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail

            @profile_name = ‘Notifications’,

            @recipients = ‘admin@yourcompany.com’,

            @subject = ‘Jira Sync Alert’,

            @body = @msg;

    END

END;

Pros:

  • Purpose-built for Jira-SQL integration
  • Advanced export options
  • Regular updates and support

Cons:

  • Additional licensing costs
  • Limited to export operations
  • Requires Jira admin access

Connect Jira to SQL Server with Coefficient

Connecting Jira to SQL Server can significantly enhance your project management and reporting capabilities. Whether you opt for the user-friendly Coefficient solution, the native Jira database connection, or the enterprise-grade SQL Connector for Jira, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to make an informed decision.

Remember, the best solution depends on your specific needs, technical expertise, and resources. Take the time to evaluate each option carefully, and don’t hesitate to test different approaches to find the one that works best for your team.

Ready to transform how you manage your Jira data in SQL Server? Get started with Coefficient today and experience the power of seamless data integration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use SQL in Jira? 

Yes, you can interact with SQL databases through various methods, including Coefficient’s no-code solution for easy data export and import operations.

How do I connect Jira to SQL? 

There are multiple methods available, including using Coefficient for a no-code solution, native Jira database connection, or SQL Connector for Jira.

Can I use Jira as a database?

While Jira isn’t a database itself, you can use tools like Coefficient to sync Jira data with SQL Server for advanced database functionality.

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Nikesh Vora Technical Product Manager @ Coefficient
Nikesh is a Spreadsheet Enthusiast and Product Manager at Coefficient, with over 8 years of experience in API integrations and turning customer needs into solutions. The humble spreadsheet – his go-to trusty sidekick for untangling data mysteries. At Coefficient, he’s all about making spreadsheets smarter, creating tools that keep them updated with data that matters.
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