How to Run VBA Code in Excel: Quick Guide

Last Modified: October 17, 2024 - 6 min read

Julian Alvarado

Want to learn how to use VBA in Excel? You’re in the right place!

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics of VBA in Excel, how to access the VBA editor, and the steps to start writing and running your own VBA code. By the end of this article, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to take your Excel skills to the next level.

VBA in Excel 101: The Basics

VBA is a powerful programming language that is integrated into the Microsoft Office suite, including Excel. It allows you to automate repetitive tasks, create custom functions, and build complex applications within the Excel environment.

Some common uses of VBA in Excel include:

  • Automating data entry and formatting tasks
  • Generating reports and dashboards with dynamic data
  • Developing custom tools and applications for specific business needs
  • Integrating Excel with other Office applications, such as Word or PowerPoint

The VBA editor is the interface where you’ll write and manage your VBA code. It’s a separate window within Excel that provides a code editor, debugging tools, and other features to help you create and run your VBA scripts.

How to Open the VBA Editor in Excel

Accessing the VBA editor in Excel is a straightforward process, but the steps may vary slightly depending on whether you’re using a Windows or Mac computer.

On Windows:

  1. Open your Excel workbook.
  2. Press the Alt + F11 keys on your keyboard to open the VBA editor.
  3. The VBA editor window will appear, and you can start writing and running your VBA code.

On Mac:

  1. Open your Excel workbook.
  2. Go to the Tools menu and select Macro > Visual Basic.
Go to the Tools menu and select Macro > Visual Basic.
  1. The VBA editor window will appear, and you can start writing and running your VBA code.
Screenshot of the process to access the VBA editor in Excel on a Mac via the Tools menu.

Once you’ve opened the VBA editor, you’ll see a project explorer on the left-hand side, which displays the various components of your Excel workbook, such as worksheets, modules, and user forms. This is where you’ll manage and organize your VBA code.

Inserting and Writing VBA Code in Excel

Now that you’ve accessed the VBA editor, it’s time to start writing your own VBA code. The process of inserting and writing VBA code in Excel involves a few simple steps:

  1. Insert a new module: In the VBA editor, go to the Insert menu and select Module. This will create a new module where you can start writing your VBA code.
Screenshot of the VBA editor in Excel showing the insertion of a new module for writing VBA code.
  1. Write your VBA code: In the code window, you can start typing your VBA code. VBA uses a syntax similar to other programming languages, such as Visual Basic or C#, so the code structure should be familiar if you have any prior programming experience.

Here’s a simple example of a VBA script that will insert the current date in cell A1 of the active worksheet:

Sub InsertDate()

    Range(“A1”).Value = Date

End Sub

Screenshot of a simple VBA script being written in Excel to insert the current date into cell A1.
  1. Run your VBA code: Once you’ve written your VBA script, you can run it by clicking the Run button in the VBA editor toolbar or by pressing the F5 key on your keyboard. This will execute the code and perform the desired action in your Excel workbook.
Screenshot of the VBA editor in Excel with the Run button highlighted to execute the written code.

As you become more comfortable with VBA, you can start exploring more advanced techniques, such as creating custom functions, building user forms, and integrating Excel with other Office applications. The possibilities are endless, and VBA can be a powerful tool to streamline your Excel workflows and boost your productivity.

Running VBA Code in Excel: Step-by-Step Guide

Now that you understand the basics of VBA, let’s dive into how to actually run your VBA code in Excel. There are a few different methods you can use to execute your scripts, depending on your needs and preferences.

Running VBA Code Manually

The most straightforward way to run your VBA code is to do so manually. Here’s how:

  1. Open the VBA Editor: To access the VBA Editor, press Alt + F11 or go to the Developer tab in your Excel ribbon and click on “Visual Basic.”
Screenshot of the process to access the VBA editor in Excel on a Mac via the Tools menu.
  1. Navigate to Your Code: In the VBA Editor, locate the module or sheet that contains your VBA code.
Screenshot of the VBA editor in Excel showing the insertion of a new module for writing VBA code.
  1. Run the Code: With your code selected, click the “Run” button (the green play icon) or press F5 on your keyboard.

This method is great for quickly testing and debugging your code, as you can easily make changes and re-run it without having to save or close anything.

Executing VBA Scripts Using Buttons and Shortcuts

For a more user-friendly approach, you can create buttons or keyboard shortcuts to run your VBA code. This is especially useful if you have a script that you need to run frequently.

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To create a button:

  1. Go to the Developer tab and click on “Insert” > “Button.”
Screenshot of the process to create a button in Excel and assign a macro to it for running VBA code.
  1. Draw the button on your worksheet where you want it to appear.
Screenshot of the Assign Macro dialog box in Excel where a VBA script is linked to a button.
  1. Right-click the button and select “Assign Macro.” Choose the VBA subroutine you want to run.
Screenshot of the VBA editor in Excel showing how to customize keyboard shortcuts for running VBA scripts.

For keyboard shortcuts:

  1. In the VBA Editor, right-click on the subroutine you want to assign a shortcut to and select “Customize.”
  2. In the Customize Keyboard window, choose the shortcut key you want to use and click “Assign.”

These methods make it easy for you or other users to quickly execute your VBA code without having to navigate to the VBA Editor every time.

Automating Tasks with VBA Macros

One of the most powerful features of VBA is its ability to automate repetitive tasks. By creating VBA macros, you can streamline your workflow and save time on tedious, manual processes.

To create a VBA macro:

  1. Open the VBA Editor and create a new module or select an existing one.
Screenshot of a VBA macro being created in Excel to automate a repetitive task within a module.
  1. Write the VBA code that performs the task you want to automate.
Screenshot of a syntax error highlighted in the VBA editor, showing an issue in the code structure.
  1. Save the module and give the macro a descriptive name.
Screenshot of the VBA editor in Excel with the debugger tool in use to identify a runtime error in the code.

Once your macro is created, you can run it just like any other VBA code. You can also assign the macro to a button or keyboard shortcut for easy access.

Here are some examples of tasks that can be automated with VBA macros:

  • Generating custom reports or dashboards
  • Performing data analysis and manipulation
  • Automating data entry and formatting
  • Sending automated email notifications
  • Integrating Excel with other applications

By leveraging the power of VBA macros, you can significantly improve your productivity and efficiency in Excel.

Beyond VBA: Automating Excel Without Code

Excel’s VBA allows for powerful automation, but it requires coding skills and can be challenging to maintain. Coefficient offers a no-code alternative for automating Excel tasks. It connects your spreadsheets to various data sources, allowing you to set up automated data imports, calculations, and report generation without writing VBA scripts. To see how you can automate Excel processes without coding, check out Coefficient.

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Julian Alvarado Content Marketing
Julian is a dynamic B2B marketer with 8+ years of experience creating full-funnel marketing journeys, leveraging an analytical background in biological sciences to examine customer needs.
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