Excel SEQUENCE Function: A Complete Guide to Creating Number & Date Series

Published: December 9, 2024 - 2 min read

Vijay Srinivas

The SEQUENCE function in Excel offers a powerful way to generate number series and date sequences automatically. Whether you need to create sequential numbers, custom date ranges, or multi-dimensional arrays, this function streamlines what used to be a manual, time-consuming process. Let’s explore how to use SEQUENCE to enhance your spreadsheet workflows.

Create Your First Number Sequence in Excel

Getting started with the SEQUENCE function is straightforward. Let’s walk through the basic steps to generate your first number series.

  1. Open Your Worksheet
  • Launch Excel and create a new worksheet
  • Select the cell where you want your sequence to begin
  • Click into the formula bar
  1. Enter Basic Sequence Formula

Copy

=SEQUENCE(10)

This generates numbers 1 through 10 in a vertical column.

  1. Understand the Output The formula creates a dynamic array that automatically spills into adjacent cells. You’ll see:

Result

1

2

3

10

Customize Your Number Series

The SEQUENCE function becomes more powerful when you customize its parameters. Here’s how to create specialized sequences:

  1. Create Sequences with Specific Increments

Copy

=SEQUENCE(5,1,2,2)

Results in:

Result

2

4

6

8

10

  1. Generate Descending Sequences

Copy

=SEQUENCE(5,1,10,-2)

Produces:

Result

10

8

6

4

2

Generate Date Sequences Automatically

SEQUENCE pairs excellently with Excel’s DATE function for creating date series.

  1. Create Daily Date Sequences

Copy

=DATE(2024,1,1)+SEQUENCE(7)-1

Generates:

Result

1/1/2024

1/2/2024

1/3/2024

1/7/2024

Work with Custom Date Intervals

  1. Generate Bi-Weekly Meeting Schedule

Copy

=DATE(2024,1,1)+SEQUENCE(6,1,0,14)

Creates:

Result

1/1/2024

1/15/2024

1/29/2024

2/12/2024

2/26/2024

3/11/2024

Build Two-Dimensional Arrays

SEQUENCE can create complex grids and tables by utilizing both rows and columns.

  1. Create a Multiplication Table

Copy

=SEQUENCE(5,1)*SEQUENCE(1,5)

Produces:

1

2

3

4

5

2

4

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6

8

10

3

6

9

12

15

4

8

12

16

20

5

10

15

20

25

SEQUENCE Function Parameters

The SEQUENCE function uses four parameters:

Parameter

Required

Description

Example Value

Rows

Yes

Number of rows to generate

10

Columns

No

Number of columns to generate

1

Start

No

First number in the sequence

1

Step

No

Increment between numbers

1

SEQUENCE Function Availability and Requirements

Before implementing SEQUENCE in your workflows:

  • Verify you have Microsoft 365 subscription
  • Ensure you’re running Excel version 2021 or later
  • For older versions, consider alternative methods like:
    • Fill Handle
    • ROW function
    • Array formulas

Next Steps

Now that you understand how to use the SEQUENCE function, it’s time to put it to work in your spreadsheets. For even more powerful data management capabilities, consider using Coefficient to connect your Excel spreadsheets directly to your business data sources.

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Vijay Srinivas GTM @ Coefficient
Vijay Srinivas is an engineer turned marketer who loves to dabble in data and has 6 years of experience in GTM for Startups and SaaS orgs. Building his skills currently to be a PLG & spreadsheet expert.
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